Research suggests that therapeutic treatments can be effective in treating exhibitionistic disorder by providing individuals with tools to control their impulses and find more acceptable ways of coping with their urges than showing their genitalia to others.Ĭognitive-behavioral therapy may help individuals identify the triggers that cause their urges and then manage these urges in healthier ways. The treatment for exhibitionism typically includes psychotherapy and medication. If you or someone you care about may have an exhibitionistic disorder, early treatment is strongly advised. Most people with exhibitionistic disorder do not seek treatment on their own, and don't receive treatment until they are caught and are required to do so by authorities. Similar to other sexual preferences, exhibitionistic sexual preferences and behavior may lessen as people get older.Īpproximately one-third of sex crimes reported to the police involve incidences of exhibitionism. The onset of this condition typically occurs sometime in late adolescence or early adulthood. However, the behavior is not harmless, and some exhibitionists go on to commit sexual crimes such as rape. In the exhibitionists' mind, he is engaging in a form of flirting. The theory of courtship disorder as applied to paraphilias postulates that exhibitionists perceive their victims' shocked response to their behavior as a form of sexual interest. Some people who display exhibitionistic behavior engage in other paraphilias as well, and are consequently considered hypersexual. Other factors that may be associated with exhibitionism include sexual and emotional abuse during childhood and sexual preoccupation in childhood. While little is known about the risk factors for the development of exhibitionistic disorder in males, they can include antisocial personality disorder, alcohol abuse, and an interest in pedophilia. While exhibitionism involves exposing the genitals to become sexually excited or experiencing urges to be observed by other people during sexual activity, exhibitionistic disorder involves acting on those urges or fantasies and being distressed by or unable to function because of them. This condition is less common in females, although prevalence estimates among females are unknown.Īcts of exhibitionism and having exhibitionistic disorder can be distinct. The prevalence of exhibitionistic disorder is unknown, but it is thought to affect approximately 2-4 percent of the male population. Some people may deny that they show their genitals to unsuspecting others or deny that this act causes them distress if they have indeed exposed themselves repeatedly to non-consenting people, they may still receive a diagnosis of exhibitionistic disorder. People with exhibitionistic disorder may have a preference to show their genitals to prepubescent children, adults, or both. This condition is considered a paraphilic disorder, which refers to persistent and intense atypical sexual arousal patterns that are accompanied by clinically significant distress or impairment. Exhibitionistic disorder is a condition marked by the urge, fantasy, or act of exposing one’s genitals to non-consenting people, particularly strangers.
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